And in most cases, the cargo included Guano and Nitrates intended for the Western South American coast. This was popular among traders that carried huge volumes of cargo from Australia and delivered all the way to Europe. This sailing ship has at least three masts with mizzen rigged fore and aft and the fore- and mainmasts rigged square.Īt times, the mizzen merely featured partly fore-and-aft rigged, having a square-rigged sail above. This is different from the Schooner Bark. Next on our list of various sailing ship types include the Bark (also known as the Barque or Barc). As years passed, its features evolved, including the emergence of the Polacre-Xebec that replaced the mizzen mast. It was a highly reliable ship for commercial cruises and anti-piracy raids. One Xebec was capable of carrying 36 guns on the top deck. That’s why the bulk of the Meditteranean Navy fleet included the Xebec.
It was known for its agility, which made it popular among the European navies. This sailing ship was also known as Zebec. It had several lateen-pillared masts and an aft-set mizzen mast wherein both raked forward and had one triangular sail. It had large lateen yards, narrow, elongated hulls, and long-prow bulkheads. The Xebec sailing ship was crafted, bearing quite several impressive features. This was mainly because the manufacturers wanted to minimize production costs to make them affordable to merchants. Specialized tools were used to craft the Fluyt. It had ample storage space and merely required a small crew to operate it. Moreover, it featured a tiny stern, was lightly fortified, and had an extended box-style structure.Ī remarkable cargoship during its time, it was also known as the Fluit or the Fleet. It was popular between the 16th and 17th centuries. The Fluyt was a Dutch merchant sailing ship that featured three square-rigged masts. Up until now, the British Sailing Club has open-oared Cutters in its vast fleet of sailing ships. It is still known as one of the best sailing ships in terms of speed and agility. This version has a rugged appearance and features fore-and-aft rigs. There are what we call the modern-day Cutters. Its main purpose was to ferry government officials and soldiers as it was a fast sailing ship.
It featured a decked sail craft, several headsails, a gaff-rigged bowsprit, and a couple of masts. In the 18th century, the preferred naval ship was the Cutter. This also featured a mizzen sail designed to aid the ship in balancing and trim on rough waters.Īt times, the term Yawl is applied to a light fishing vessel rigged with lugsails. It featured a fore-and-aft sail and a couple of fully-equipped masts. The Yawl was a Dutch ship, and sailors also refer to this as Jol or Dandy. This sailing ship resembled the appearance of the Ketch. It, however, became obsolete in the 1700s and was replaced by the schooner. The mizzen mast was fastened on the taller mainmast to aid the vessel in maneuvering.įamous in the 1600s in New England, the Ketch was referred to as a small coastal craft because it weighed between 100 and 250 tons only. Its mainmast was noticeably taller than the other mast, known as the aft-mast or the mizzen mast. KetchĪ Ketch was a sailing ship with two masts. Soon thereafter, ships that purely ran on wind energy were launched. These occurrences rendered this sailing ship obsolete. Furthermore, increasing fuel costs had become an issue as well. It even had an extended hull to create larger storage space.Īmid its popularity, there were environmental concerns involving the Windjammer. Sailors use this vessel to ferry bulk cargo such as lumber and guano. It featured multiple masts that may be fore-and-aft rigged or square-rigged - or even a combination of both. The Windjammer was a type of commercial sailing ship that was popular between the 19th and 20th centuries. Types of Sailing Shipsīelow is a detailed list of 15 sailing ships – some past and some present: 1. We will also briefly discuss different types of sailboats based on their hull. Read on to learn more about these sailing ships, including their features and uses.
What are the different types of sailing ships?ġ5 different types of sailing ships are as follows: In the past and up to the present, there have been a wide variety of different designs meant for different uses. Sailing ships differ in shapes, sizes, masts, and sails.
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